Factors Contributing To The Risk Of HIV Transmission From Parents To Infant You Should Be Aware .

HIV transmission from parents (especially mothers) to infants, also known as vertical transmission, can occur during pregnancy, labor, delivery, or breastfeeding. While medical advancements, including antiretroviral therapy (ART), have significantly reduced the risk, several factors can still contribute to the transmission of HIV from mother to child. Here are eight key factors that can increase this risk:....READ ORIGINAL & FULL CONTENT FROM SOURCE |

BREAKING NEWS: Watch Viral Video of How APC Members Fight During Meeting Because Tinubu Is Not Picking Shettima Has His Vice Come 2027 Election. Fast To Watch Before It Deleted Now.

1. High Viral Load in the Mother: A higher concentration of HIV in the mother’s blood increases the likelihood of transmission to the infant. Mothers with uncontrolled or high viral loads are at a higher risk of passing the virus during childbirth or breastfeeding.

2. Lack of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): When a mother does not receive ART during pregnancy, the chances of transmitting the virus to the baby rise significantly. ART helps reduce the viral load and lowers the risk of mother-to-child transmission.

3. Late or No Prenatal Care: If a mother does not have regular prenatal care, HIV might not be detected early, and the necessary interventions (such as ART or cesarean delivery) may be delayed or missed entirely.

4. Complications During Pregnancy or Delivery: Factors such as prolonged labor, ruptured membranes, or infections during delivery can increase the likelihood of HIV transmission. These complications can create a pathway for the virus to be passed from mother to infant during childbirth.

5. Breastfeeding: HIV can be transmitted through breast milk, especially if the mother’s viral load is high or if there are issues with the health of the mother’s breasts, like cracked nipples or mastitis, which can facilitate the virus’s transmission to the infant.

6. Infant’s Health and Immune System: Newborns have weaker immune systems, which makes them more susceptible to infections, including HIV. If the infant’s immune system is compromised in any way, the risk of HIV transmission becomes higher.

7. Preterm Birth: Babies born prematurely are at a higher risk of contracting infections, including HIV. Their underdeveloped immune systems make it harder for them to resist the virus, especially if there was a high viral load in the mother during labor.

8. Unprotected Sexual Intercourse During Pregnancy: If a mother engages in unprotected sex with an HIV-positive partner during pregnancy, she is at a higher risk of acquiring a higher viral load, which increases the chances of transmission to the infant.

BREAKING NEWS: Watch Viral Video of How APC Members Fight During Meeting Because Tinubu Is Not Picking Shettima Has His Vice Come 2027 Election. Fast To Watch Before It Deleted Now.

Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV is possible with early detection, consistent medical care, and appropriate interventions. These include ART during pregnancy, scheduled cesarean deliveries (if necessary), and infant prophylaxis after birth. It is crucial for mothers living with HIV to work closely with healthcare providers to manage their health and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to their babies…More Details?:Read Full