Most Common Early Symptoms And Signs Of HIV In The First Stage After Some Weeks Of Being Infected

By Bunady Last updated Apr 16, 2025

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) progresses in stages, and the early phase after infection, known as acute HIV infection or primary HIV infection, can have noticeable symptoms.

These symptoms generally occur within 2 to 4 weeks of exposure to the virus and may resemble those of the flu or other viral infections. Recognizing these signs early is important for timely medical intervention. Here are some common signs of HIV in the first stage:

1. Fever: One of the most common early symptoms of HIV is a persistent low-grade fever. This occurs as the body’s immune system responds to the virus. The fever can last for several days or even weeks.

2. Fatigue: Extreme tiredness or fatigue is another frequent sign. Individuals may feel unusually weak and drained, even without physical exertion.

3. Sore Throat and Swollen Lymph Nodes: In the early stages, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes (especially in the neck and armpits) are common. This is the body’s immune response to the infection.

4. Rash: A red, blotchy rash often appears on the body, especially on the trunk, arms, and face. This rash may be itchy and can last for several weeks.

5. Muscle and Joint Pain: Similar to flu-like symptoms, people may experience muscle aches and joint pain during this stage.

6. Headaches: Persistent headaches are common in the first few weeks following exposure to HIV.

7. Night Sweats: Intense sweating, particularly at night, is another early sign of HIV infection. This may occur even without the person feeling feverish.

These symptoms can be quite similar to those of many other viral infections, making it easy to misdiagnose HIV in its early stages. However, the only way to definitively know whether one is infected with HIV is through testing. If you suspect exposure to the virus, it is crucial to get tested as early detection and early treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) can help manage the virus and prevent it from progressing to AIDS.