The progression from HIV to AIDS varies significantly from person to person and depends on several factors, including overall health, access to medical care, lifestyle choices, and whether the person is on antiretroviral therapy (ART)....READ ORIGINAL & FULL CONTENT FROM SOURCE | READ ORIGINAL & FULL CONTENT FROM SOURCE...
Without treatment, HIV typically progresses to AIDS within 8 to 10 years, though in some cases, it may occur faster or take longer. Some individuals, known as long-term non-progressors, can live for over a decade without showing signs of AIDS, even without treatment.
However, with effective ART, an HIV-positive person can live a near-normal lifespan and may never develop AIDS. Antiretroviral drugs suppress the virus, keeping the immune system strong and preventing opportunistic infections that characterize AIDS. Early diagnosis and consistent medication adherence are crucial in slowing or even halting disease progression.
Other factors, such as nutrition, mental health, and co-existing infections, also play a role in disease progression. People who remain untreated face a much higher risk of developing AIDS and life-threatening complications.
Thus, timely medical intervention and a healthy lifestyle are essential in managing HIV and preventing its advancement to AIDS.